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Hati-Hati, Begini Posisi Duduk Yang Allah Murkai - Banyak Yang Belum Tahu

Mesothelioma is a form of cancer which occurs in thin membranes (called the mesothelium) lining the chest, lungs, abdomen and sometimes the heart. Although quite rare, mesothelioma symptoms strike more than 200 people each year in the United States. The majority of mesothelioma cases are directly linked to asbestos exposure. Because of the long latency period of mesothelioma, the average age of patients is between 50 and 70 years. Mesothelioma affects men most due to the high exposure of asbestos in industrial typed jobs. Mesothelioma symptoms include respiratory problems, shortness of breath, continual cough and pneumonia. Other mesothelioma symptoms include weight loss, abdominal problems and swelling. In some mesothelioma patients, the mesothelioma symptoms are quite muted, making it hard for mesothelioma doctors to diagnose. Mesothelioma doctors specialize in the study, research, and treatments of Mesothelioma cancers. Mesothelioma (or the cancer of the mesothelium) is a disease in which cells become abnormal and replicate without control. During Mesothelioma, these cells will invade and damage tissues and organs. Mesothelioma cancer cells can spread throughout the body causing death. Mesothelioma treatments and Mesothelioma clinical trials and tests There are many mesothelioma treatment options available. Treatments include surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy and the mesothelioma treatment depends on the patient’s age, general health and stage of the cancer. There has been much mesothelioma research conducted throughout the past two years to find new treatment methods. Click here to read more about mesothelioma treatment techniques. Through mesothelioma research, The National Cancer Institute has sponsored mesothelioma tests and clinical trials that are designed to find new treatment methods. Because of the increase in number of mesothelioma cases in the United States, both governments have increased funding for mesothelioma research. Mesothelioma research and clinical trials have been successful in developing new techniques to fight this cancer and the outlook for more advanced mesothelioma treatments is promising. Surgery is the most common treatment method for malignant mesothelioma. Tissues and linings affected by mesothelioma are removed by the doctor and may include the lung or even diaphragm. A second mesothelioma treatment method is radiation therapy through the use of high energy x-rays that kill the cancer cells. Radiation therapy can be outside or inside the body. A third mesothelioma treatment method is chemotherapy. Through pills or drugs through needles, chemotherapy drugs are used to kill cancer cells. A new mesothelioma treatment method is called intraoperative photodynamic therapy. In this treatment, light and drugs are used to kill cancer cells during surgery for early stages of mesothelioma in the chest. Although there are numerous treatments and drugs for mesothelioma, doctors are losing the battle against this deadly disease. Most mesothelioma treatments involve old techniques combined with different drug cocktails. However, in most cases, these mesothelioma treatments have many side effects including organ damage, nausea, increase in heart failure etc. The rush to find a more effective mesothelioma treatment or even cure is ongoing at numerous clinical labs across the nation. Let's hope that the mesothelioma treatments will one day erradicate mesothelioma cancer and asbestosis. With an abundance of information on the Internet, Mesothelioma Cancer and Asbestos ([http://www.mesothelioma-cancer-and-asbestos.com]) has consolidated the most important issues surrounding Mesothelioma, Mesothelioma doctors and symptoms, Mesothelioma treatment, Mesothelioma research and tests. At [http://www.mesothelioma-cancer-and-asbestos.com], the website contains useful resources on Mesothelioma lawyers and attorneys, as well as causes by asbestos exposure, asbestos removal, asbestos attorneys and lawsuits, and asbestos cancer. Patients stricken by Mesothelioma and their families require support and current information. Mesothelioma Online Resources hopes to educate and give hope to survivors and victims. Mesothelioma is such a harsh disease. Not only does it take years for symptoms to appear, but there are limited treatements and drugs that will prolong the lives of workers stricken with mesothelioma. In many cases, the death rate of mesothelioma is unfortunately very high. However, with increased funding in mesothelioma research through the government and private grants, the outlook for a mesothelioma cure is quite possible. In the meantime, mesothelioma support groups and local discussions provide the ongoing support for mesothelioma patients. Mesothelioma Cancer and Asbestos ([http://www.mesothelioma-cancer-and-asbestos.com])is your source for mesothelioma and asbestos information, treatments, clinical trials, attorneys, support groups and lawyers. About the website: Michael Kenneth is a successful Internet Publisher and has researched and written on many topics for [http://www.mesothelioma-cancer-and-asbestos.com] - your complete source for mesothelioma information, mesothelioma attorneys and lawyers, mesothelioma treatments and research, asbestos exposure and removal, asbestos attorneys and legislation as well as asbestos cancer.
Sifat seorang muslim adalah selalu taat dan patuh terhadap perintah Allah dan Rasul-Nya. Ketika Allah melarang sesuatu, maka ia patuh. Begitu pula ketika Rasul-Nya melarang sesuatu dengan



mensifati sebagai sesuatu yang dimurkai, maka seorang muslim pun mendengar dan menjauhi tindakan semacam itu. Di antara bentuk duduk yang terlarang adalah sebagaimana para pembaca lihat pada gambar di samping ini, yaitu duduk dengan meletakkan tangan kiri di belakang dan dijadikan sandaran atau tumpuan. Berikut penjelasan mengenai hadits yang melarang hal tersebut dan keterangan beberapa ulama mengenai hal ini.
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عَنْ أَبِيهِ الشَّرِيدِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ قَالَ مَرَّ بِى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- وَأَنَا جَالِسٌ هَكَذَا وَقَدْ وَضَعْتُ يَدِىَ الْيُسْرَى خَلْفَ ظَهْرِى وَاتَّكَأْتُ عَلَى أَلْيَةِ يَدِى فَقَالَ « أَتَقْعُدُ قِعْدَةَ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ ».
Syirrid bin Suwaid radhiyallahu ‘anhu berkata, “Rasulullah pernah melintas di hadapanku sedang aku duduk seperti ini, yaitu bersandar pada tangan kiriku yang aku letakkan di belakang. Lalu baginda Nabi bersabda, “Adakah engkau duduk sebagaimana duduknya orang-orang yang dimurkai?” (HR. Abu Daud no. 4848. Syaikh Al Albani mengatakan bahwa hadits ini shahih)
Yang dimaksud dengan al maghdhub ‘alaihim adalah orang Yahudi sebagaimana kata Ath Thibiy. Penulis ‘Aunul Ma’bud berkata bahwa yang dimaksud dimurkai di sini lebih umum, baik orang kafir, orang fajir (gemar maksiat) , orang sombong, orang yang ujub dari cara duduk, jalan mereka dan semacamnya. (‘Aunul Ma’bud, 13: 135)
Dalam  Iqthido’ Shirotil Mustaqim, Ibnu Taimiyah berkata, “Hadits ini berisi larangan duduk seperti yang disebutkan karena duduk seperti ini dilaknat, termasuk duduk orang yang mendapatkan adzab. Hadits ini juga bermakna agar kita menjauhi jalan orang-orang semacam itu.”
Kata Syaikh ‘Abdul ‘Aziz bin ‘Abdillah bin Baz, duduk seperti ini terlarang di dalam dan di luar shalat. Bentuknya adalah duduk dengan bersandar pada tangan kiri yang dekat dengan bokong. Demikian cara duduknya dan tekstual hadits dapat dipahami bahwa duduk seperti itu adalah duduk yang terlarang. (Majmu’ Fatawa Ibnu Baz, 25: 161)
Syaikh Muhammad bin Sholih Al ‘Utsaimin menjelaskan dalam Syarh Riyadhus Sholihin, “Duduk dengan bersandar pada tangan kiri disifatkan dengan duduk orang yang dimurkai Allah. Adapun meletakkan kedua tangan di belakang badan lalu bersandar pada keduanya, maka tidaklah masalah. Juga ketika tangan kanan yang jadi sandaran, maka tidak mengapa. Yang dikatakan duduk dimurkai sebagaimana disifati nabi adalah duduk dengan menjadikan tangan kiri di belakang badan dan tangan kiri tadi diletakkan di lantai dan jadi sandaran. Inilah duduk yang dimurkai sebagaimana yang Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam sifatkan.”
Sebagian ulama menyatakan bahwa duduk semacam ini dikatakan makruh (tidak haram). Namun hal ini kurang tepat. Syaikh ‘Abdul Al ‘Abbad berkata, “Makruh dapat dimaknakan juga haram. Dan kadang makruh juga berarti makruh tanzih (tidak sampai haram). Akan tetapi dalam hadits disifati duduk semacam ini adalah duduk orang yang dimurkai, maka ini sudah jelas menunjukkan haramnya.” (Syarh Sunan Abi Daud, 28: 49)
Jika ada yang bertanya, logikanya mana, kok sampai duduk seperti ini dilarang? Maka jawabnya, sudah dijelaskan bahwa duduk semacam ini adalah duduk orang yang dimurkai Allah (maghdhub ‘alaihim). Jika sudah disebutkan demikian, maka sikap kita adalah sami’na wa atho’na, kami dengar dan taat. Tidak perlu cari hikmahnya dulu atau berkata ‘why?‘ ‘why?‘, baru diamalkan. Seorang muslim pun tidak boleh sampai berkata, ah seperti itu saja kok masalah. Ingatlah, Allah Ta’ala berfirman,
فَلْيَحْذَرِ الَّذِينَ يُخَالِفُونَ عَنْ أَمْرِهِ أَنْ تُصِيبَهُمْ فِتْنَةٌ أَوْ يُصِيبَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ
“Maka hendaklah orang-orang yang menyalahi perintah-Nya takut akan ditimpa cobaan atau ditimpa azab yang pedih” (QS. An Nur: 63). Dan sabda Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam bukan atas dasar hawa nafsunya yang ia utarakan. Allah Ta’ala berfirman,
وَمَا يَنْطِقُ عَنِ الْهَوَى (3) إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا وَحْيٌ يُوحَى (4)
“Dan tiadalah yang diucapkannya itu menurut kemauan hawa nafsunya. Ucapannya itu tiada lain hanyalah wahyu yang diwahyukan (kepadanya)” (QS. An Najm: 3-4)
Ibnu Katsir berkata, “Khawatirlah dan takutlah bagi siapa saja yang menyelisihi syari’at Rasul secara lahir dan batin karena niscaya ia akan tertimpa fitnah berupa kekufuran, kemunafikan atau perbuatan bid’ah.” (Tafsir Al Qur’an Al ‘Azhim, 10: 281)
Wallahu waliyyut taufiq.
Referensi: Fatwa Al Islam Sual wal Jawab no. 149230
Akhi, ukhti, yuk baca tulisan lengkapnya di Rumaysho:
https://rumaysho.com/2482-duduk-bersandar-yang-dimurkai.html
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