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Fakta Dan Hal Hal Unik Dibalik Tradisi Sumpah Pocong Yang Melegenda Hingga Sekarang

Mesothelioma is a form of cancer which occurs in thin membranes (called the mesothelium) lining the chest, lungs, abdomen and sometimes the heart. Although quite rare, mesothelioma symptoms strike more than 200 people each year in the United States. The majority of mesothelioma cases are directly linked to asbestos exposure. Because of the long latency period of mesothelioma, the average age of patients is between 50 and 70 years. Mesothelioma affects men most due to the high exposure of asbestos in industrial typed jobs. Mesothelioma symptoms include respiratory problems, shortness of breath, continual cough and pneumonia. Other mesothelioma symptoms include weight loss, abdominal problems and swelling. In some mesothelioma patients, the mesothelioma symptoms are quite muted, making it hard for mesothelioma doctors to diagnose. Mesothelioma doctors specialize in the study, research, and treatments of Mesothelioma cancers. Mesothelioma (or the cancer of the mesothelium) is a disease in which cells become abnormal and replicate without control. During Mesothelioma, these cells will invade and damage tissues and organs. Mesothelioma cancer cells can spread throughout the body causing death. Mesothelioma treatments and Mesothelioma clinical trials and tests There are many mesothelioma treatment options available. Treatments include surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy and the mesothelioma treatment depends on the patient’s age, general health and stage of the cancer. There has been much mesothelioma research conducted throughout the past two years to find new treatment methods. Click here to read more about mesothelioma treatment techniques. Through mesothelioma research, The National Cancer Institute has sponsored mesothelioma tests and clinical trials that are designed to find new treatment methods. Because of the increase in number of mesothelioma cases in the United States, both governments have increased funding for mesothelioma research. Mesothelioma research and clinical trials have been successful in developing new techniques to fight this cancer and the outlook for more advanced mesothelioma treatments is promising. Surgery is the most common treatment method for malignant mesothelioma. Tissues and linings affected by mesothelioma are removed by the doctor and may include the lung or even diaphragm. A second mesothelioma treatment method is radiation therapy through the use of high energy x-rays that kill the cancer cells. Radiation therapy can be outside or inside the body. A third mesothelioma treatment method is chemotherapy. Through pills or drugs through needles, chemotherapy drugs are used to kill cancer cells. A new mesothelioma treatment method is called intraoperative photodynamic therapy. In this treatment, light and drugs are used to kill cancer cells during surgery for early stages of mesothelioma in the chest. Although there are numerous treatments and drugs for mesothelioma, doctors are losing the battle against this deadly disease. Most mesothelioma treatments involve old techniques combined with different drug cocktails. However, in most cases, these mesothelioma treatments have many side effects including organ damage, nausea, increase in heart failure etc. The rush to find a more effective mesothelioma treatment or even cure is ongoing at numerous clinical labs across the nation. Let's hope that the mesothelioma treatments will one day erradicate mesothelioma cancer and asbestosis. With an abundance of information on the Internet, Mesothelioma Cancer and Asbestos ([http://www.mesothelioma-cancer-and-asbestos.com]) has consolidated the most important issues surrounding Mesothelioma, Mesothelioma doctors and symptoms, Mesothelioma treatment, Mesothelioma research and tests. At [http://www.mesothelioma-cancer-and-asbestos.com], the website contains useful resources on Mesothelioma lawyers and attorneys, as well as causes by asbestos exposure, asbestos removal, asbestos attorneys and lawsuits, and asbestos cancer. Patients stricken by Mesothelioma and their families require support and current information. Mesothelioma Online Resources hopes to educate and give hope to survivors and victims. Mesothelioma is such a harsh disease. Not only does it take years for symptoms to appear, but there are limited treatements and drugs that will prolong the lives of workers stricken with mesothelioma. In many cases, the death rate of mesothelioma is unfortunately very high. However, with increased funding in mesothelioma research through the government and private grants, the outlook for a mesothelioma cure is quite possible. In the meantime, mesothelioma support groups and local discussions provide the ongoing support for mesothelioma patients. Mesothelioma Cancer and Asbestos ([http://www.mesothelioma-cancer-and-asbestos.com])is your source for mesothelioma and asbestos information, treatments, clinical trials, attorneys, support groups and lawyers. About the website: Michael Kenneth is a successful Internet Publisher and has researched and written on many topics for [http://www.mesothelioma-cancer-and-asbestos.com] - your complete source for mesothelioma information, mesothelioma attorneys and lawyers, mesothelioma treatments and research, asbestos exposure and removal, asbestos attorneys and legislation as well as asbestos cancer.
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Sumpah pocong yang konon merupakan tradisi masyarakat pedesaan adalah sumpah yang dilakukan oleh seseorang dengan kondisi terbalut kain kafan layaknya orang yang telah meninggal. Sumpah ini tak jarang dipraktekkan dengan tata cara yang berbeda, misalnya pelaku sumpah tidak dipocongi tapi hanya dikerudungi kain kafan dengan posisi duduk.



Sumpah pocong biasanya dilakukan oleh pemeluk agama Islam dan dilengkapi dengan saksi dan dilakukan di rumah ibadah (mesjid). Di dalam hukum Islam sebenarnya tidak ada sumpah dengan mengenakan kain kafan seperti ini. Sumpah ini merupakan tradisi lokal yang masih kental menerapkan norma-norma adat. Sumpah ini dilakukan untuk membuktikan suatu tuduhan atau kasus yang sedikit atau bahkan tidak memiliki bukti sama sekali.

Di dalam sistem pengadilan Indonesia, sumpah ini dikenal sebagai sumpah mimbar dan merupakan salah satu pembuktian yang dijalankan oleh pengadilan dalam memeriksa perkara-perkara perdata, walaupun bentuk sumpah pocong sendiri tidak diatur dalam peraturan Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Acara Perdata. Sumpah mimbar lahir karena adanya perselisihan antara seseorang sebagai penggugat melawan orang lain sebagai tergugat, biasanya berupa perebutan harta warisan, hak-hak tanah, utang-piutang, dan sebagainya.


Dalam suatu kasus perdata ada beberapa tingkatan bukti yang layak diajukan, pertama adalah bukti surat dan kedua bukti saksi. Ada kalanya kedua belah pihak sulit menyediakan bukti-bukti tersebut, misalnya soal warisan, turun-temurunnya harta, atau utang-piutang yang dilakukan antara almarhum orang tua kedua belah pihak beberapa puluh tahun yang lalu. Bila hal ini terjadi maka bukti ketiga yang diajukan adalah bukti persangkaan yaitu dengan meneliti rentetan kejadian di masa lalu. Bukti ini agak rawan dilakukan.

Bila ketiga macam bukti tersebut masih belum cukup bagi hakim untuk memutuskan suatu perkara maka dimintakan bukti keempat yaitu pengakuan. Mengingat letaknya yang paling akhir, sumpah pun menjadi alat satu-satunya untuk memutuskan sengketa tersebut. Jadi sumpah tersebut memberikan dampak langsung kepada pemutusan yang dilakukan hakim.


Sumpah ada dua macam yaitu Sumpah Suppletoir dan Sumpah Decisoir. Sumpah Supletoir atau sumpah tambahan dilakukan apabila sudah ada bukti permulaan tapi belum bisa meyakinkan kebenaran fakta, karenanya perlu ditambah sumpah.

Dalam keadaan tanpa bukti sama sekali, hakim akan memberikan sumpah decisoir atau sumpah pemutus yang sifatnya tuntas, menyelesaikan perkara. Dengan menggunakan alat sumpah decisoir, putusan hakim akan semata-mata tergantung kepada bunyi sumpah dan keberanian pengucap sumpah. Agar memperoleh kebenaran yang hakiki, karena keputusan berdasarkan semata-mata pada bunyi sumpah, maka sumpah itu dikaitkan dengan sumpah pocong .

Sumpah pocong dilakukan untuk memberikan dorongan psikologis pada pengucap sumpah untuk tidak berdusta.
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